Narrowing or blockage to arteries causes poor oxygenation, and vein diseases cause swelling and poor circulation.

Arterial diseases usually appear at later ages, however vein diseases can also inflict young people.

Modern medications can help prevent narrowing of arteries to a certain extent, but unfortunately it is impossible to halt the progression of age.

When medication fails us – surgery comes to our aid.

Vein surgery is a broad and complex field of medicine.

It is my hope that any person suffering from vascular problems and is interested in the various possible treatments will find the answers to many, if not all of his questions, in this site.

Dr. Ilya Krakovsky